State the differences between civil courts and criminal courts.
Open in App
Solution
Civil Courts:
They handle cases related to private matters such as property land, monetary transactions, marriage, divorce, and more.
The objective is to rectify wrongs and settle disputes peacefully.
They can impose fines for the losses or damage incurred.
Criminal Courts:
They handle cases related to crimes such as murder, robbery, dacoity, assault, and more.
The purpose is to protect society and maintain law and order.
They have the power to impose death penalties and fines or imprison guilty people. However, they can hold the office for a maximum of 6 months, during which a new President has to be elected.