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Question

State the differences between civil courts and criminal courts.

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Solution

Civil Courts:
  • They handle cases related to private matters such as property land, monetary transactions, marriage, divorce, and more.
  • The objective is to rectify wrongs and ​settle disputes peacefully.
  • They can impose fines for the losses or damage incurred.
Criminal Courts:
  • They handle cases related to crimes such as murder, robbery, dacoity, assault, and more.
  • The purpose is to protect society and maintain law and order.
  • They have the power to impose death penalties and fines or imprison guilty people. However, they can hold the office for a maximum of 6 months, during which a new President has to be elected.

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