State the following pair of sets are equal or not. If they are equal then write 1, else 0.
E = {x : x2+8x−9=0} and F = {1,−9}.
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Solution
Two sets are equal if they have exactly the same elements. For Set E, x2+8x−9=0 ⇒x2+9x−x−9=0 ⇒(x+9)−(x+9)=0 ⇒(x+9)(x−1)=0 ⇒x=1,−9 Hence, E={1,−9} Since sets E and F have the same elements, they are equal sets.