Question

State the functions of glucagon and insulin.

Answer 1

Insulin:

Insulin is important for a variety of bodily functions, including:

1. They keep glycogen synthesis at a constant level.
2. They keep the body's lipid synthesis at a constant level.
3. They're also important for the fatty acid esterification process.
4. Insulin is a hormone that controls how the body uses and stores glucose and fat.
5. Insulin keeps blood glucose levels stable by telling the liver, muscle cells, and fat cells to take glucose from the bloodstream.
6. The release of hydrochloric acid by parietal cells in the stomach is triggered by an increase or decrease in insulin levels.

Glucagon:

Glucagon is a hormone that plays an important part in the body's metabolic processes.

1. They tell the liver to break down glycogen so that glucose can be delivered into the bloodstream.
2. They aid in the activation of the gluconeogenesis process, which is the conversion of amino acids or non-carbohydrate carbon substrates into glucose.
3. They also break down fat triglycerides in the body into fatty acids, which are used as fuel by cells for a variety of metabolic functions.