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Question

State the important privileges available to a private company as compared to public limited company.

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Solution

The following are some of the privileges of a private limited company as compared to a public limited company.

(i) The minimum number of members required to form a private company is only two while at least seven people are needed to form a public company.

(ii) A private company does not need to issue a prospectus as public is not invited to subscribe to its shares.

(iii) Allotment of shares can be done without receiving the minimum subscription.

(iv) A private company can start a business as soon as it receives the certificate of incorporation and does not have to wait for the receipt of a certificate of commencement as in the case of a public company.

(v) A private company needs to have only two directors as against the minimum of three directors in the case of a public company.

(vi) A private company is not required to keep an index of members unlike a public company.

(vii) There is no restriction on the amount of loans to directors in a private company while in case of a public company permission from the government is required.


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