State the IUPAC names of the following compounds :
(i) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - O H$
(ii) $H C O O H$
(iii) $C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H = C H_{2}$ .

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Solution

3 carbon atoms with alcohol group so, 1-Propanol.
1 carbon atom with carboxylic group so, Methanoic acid.
4 carbon atoms with an alkene unit so, 1-Butene.

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C H_{3} - C H_{2} - O H | C H - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{3} | C H - C H_{3}

C H_{3} - C H_{2} - O H | C H - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C | H C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{3}

The IUPAC name of the following compound is?

$C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{2} - C | H C H_{3} - C H_{2} - C H_{3} | C H - C H_{3}$

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