State the kind of lever which always has the mechanical advantage less than 1. Draw a labelled diagram of such a lever.
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Solution
The class 3 lever always has a mechanical advantage of less than 1, because the load travels a greater distance than the force travels. Consequently, the work requires more effort than would ordinarily be needed.
Class III levers: In these types of levers, the effort E is in between the fulcrum F and the load L and the effort arm is always smaller than the load arm. Example: sugar tongs, forearm used for lifting a load