State the laws of Reflection along with a suitable diagram.
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Solution
I = Incident ray R = Reflected ray N = Normal ∠ i = angle of incidence ∠ r = angle of reflection There are two basic laws of reflection of light - (i) The incident ray the reflected ray and the normal to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence lie in the same plane ; (ii) The angle of incidence is always equal to angle of reflection i.e ∠ i = ∠r