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Question

State the locus of a point in a rhombus ABCD, which is equidistant

(i) from AB and AD;

(ii) from the vertices A and C.

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Solution

Steps of Construction:

i) In rhombus ABCD, draw angle bisector of which meets in C.

ii) Join BD, which intersects AC at O.

O is the required locus.

iii) From O, draw O L perpendicular space A Band O M perpendicular A D

In increment A O L space a n d space increment A O M

angle O L A equals angle O M A equals 90 degree

angle O L A equals angle O M A ( AC is bisector of angle A)

AO = OA (Common)

b y space a n g l e space minus a n g l e minus s i d e space c r i t e r i o n space o f space c o n g r u e n c e comma increment A O L approximately equal to increment A O M space open parentheses A A S space p o s t u l a t e close parentheses t h e space c o r r e s p o n d i n g space p a r t s space o f space t h e space c o n g r u e n t space t r i a n g l e s space a r e space c o n g r u e n t space O L equals O M open parentheses C P C T close parentheses

Therefore, O is equidistant from AB and AD.

Diagonal AC and BD bisect each other at right angles at O.

Therefore, AO = OC

Hence, O is equidistant from A and C.


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