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Question

State the role of microorganisms in increasing soil fertility.


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Solution

Role of microorganisms in soil fertility:

  1. Certain microbes (Eg: Rhizobium, Azospirillum) fix atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates which increase soil fertility.
  2. Micro-organisms like bacteria and certain fungi decompose excretory products and remains of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.
  3. This increases the organic content of the soil, thereby increasing its fertility.

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