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Question

State the valency of nitrate.


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Solution

One nitrogen and three oxygen atoms make up the nitrate ion (NO3).
The valency of oxygen is -2 since it belongs to group 16.
Nitrogen belongs to group 15, has a charge of +5, and forms a connection with three oxygen atoms.

N= 5, O= -2

NO3 = 5 + 3 (-2)

5-6 = -1

Nitrate has a valency of -1.


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