List of Poverty Alleviation Programmes in India |
Name of the Scheme/Programme |
Year of Formation |
Government Ministry |
Objectives |
Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) |
1978 |
Ministry of Rural Development |
To raise the families of identified target groups living below the poverty line through the development of sustainable opportunities for self-employment in the rural sector. |
Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana |
1985 |
Ministry of Rural Development |
- To create housing units for everyone along with providing 13 lakhs housing units to the rural areas.
- To provide loans at subsidized rates to the people.
- To augment wage employment opportunities to the households by providing employment on-demand and through specific guaranteed wage employment every year.
|
Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS) |
15th August 1995 |
Ministry of Rural Development |
- To provide pension to the senior citizens of India of 65 years or higher and living below the poverty line.
- It provides a monthly pension of Rs.200 for those aged between 60-79 years and Rs.500 for the people aged above 80 years.
|
National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS) |
August 1995 |
Ministry of Rural Development |
To provide a sum of Rs.20,000 to the beneficiary who will be the next head of the family after the death of its primary breadwinner. |
Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (JGSY) |
1st April 1999 |
Implemented by the Village Panchayats. |
- Developing the infrastructure of the rural areas which included connecting roads, schools, and hospitals.
- To provide sustained wage employment to the families belonging to the below poverty line.
|
Annapurna |
1999-2000 |
Ministry of Rural Development |
To provide 10 kg of free food grains to the eligible senior citizens who are not registered under the National Old Age Pension Scheme. |
National Maternity Benefit Scheme |
2016 |
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) |
- To provide a sum of Rs.6000 to a pregnant mother who is aged above 19 years.
- The sum is provided normally 12–8 weeks before the birth in three instalments and can also be availed even after the death of the child.
|