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Question

State true or false.
I : A liquid is less random than a gas.
II : Entropy increases from gas to liquid.

A
true, false
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B
false, true
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C
true, true
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D
false, false
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Solution

The correct option is A true, false
I : True.
II : False
More the randomness , more will be entropy.
hence order of randomness is as follows:
Gas> liquid > solid
Gas particles have highest kinetic energy hence the randomness is highest in gas. as molecules of gas are far apart from each other.
Whereas the liquid has particles in interaction to each other , due to which liquid has lesser randomness than a gas.
Whereas the solid particles are very packed to each other, and can not move here and there, hence the solids have least kinetic energy.

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