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Question

State two differences between the process of nuclear fission or fusion.

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Solution

Nuclear fission Nuclear fusion
When bombarded with neutrons on a heavy nucleus with neutrons, it splits in two nearly equal fragments. Two light nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus at very high temperature and high pressure.
Reaction is possible at ordinary temperature and ordinary pressure. Reaction is possible only at a very high temperature (107 K) and pressure.
For a given mass, the energy released in the fission process is less than that in the fusion process. For a given mass, the energy released in the fusion process is much more than that in the fission process.

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