State whether the following statements are true or false. Cross bridges pull the actin chain as the myosin heads return to their unenergized conformation.
A
True
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B
False
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Solution
The correct option is A True
A sarcomere is the basic unit of muscle tissue in both cardiac and skeletal muscle. Myofibril activity is required for muscle contraction on the molecular level.
When ATP binds to myosin, it separates from the actin of the myofibril, which causes a contraction.
The muscle contraction cycle is triggered by calcium ions binding to the protein complex troponin, exposing the active-binding sites on the actin.
ATP then binds to myosin, moving the myosin to its high-energy state, releasing the myosin head from the actin active site.