State whether the following statements are true or false . Evolution is considered to be a unifying principle of biology since it explains both the unity and diversity of life.
A
True
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B
False
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Solution
The correct option is A True
Evolution explains the unity and diversity of life in the following manner -
Unity is explained as all living things share the same fundamental characteristics because they are descended from a common ancestor. For example similarity in genetic code, DNA structure etc.
Diversity is explained as all populations adapt to their varying habitats Terms.