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Question

State whether the following statements are true or false. Rewrite the false statements correctly.
(a) We see planets because they reflect light from the sun.
(b) We see a book because it reflects the light that falls on its surface.
(c) The image formed in a pinhole camera is always inverted.
(d) The image formed in a pinhole camera is always the same size as the object.
(e) The image formed in a plane mirror is upside down.
(f) A plane mirror is opaque.
(g) A shadow is formed on the same side of the object as the source of light.

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Solution

(a) True.

(b) True.

(c) True.

(d) False. The size of the image formed in a pinhole camera is affected by the distance between the object and the pinhole.

(e) False. The image formed in a plane mirror is upright.

(f) True.

(g) False. Shadow of an object is formed on the opposite side of the source of light.

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