State whether the following statements are true or false.
Statement 1- In fermentation, microbes break down sugar molecules into simpler substances.
Statement 2- Fermentation takes place in the presence of oxygen.
A
Statement 1: True;
Statement 2: False
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B
Statement 1: True;
Statement 2: True
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C
Statement 1: False;
Statement 2: False
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D
Statement 1: False;
Statement 2: True
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Solution
The correct option is A
Statement 1: True;
Statement 2: False
Fermentation is a process in which microbes help to break down the complex sugar molecules of food into simpler substances.
The process takes place in the absence of oxygen, i.e, anaerobically.
Few food industries which rely on fermentation by microbes include: alcohol, baking and dairy industry.