State whether the given statements are true or false.
(a) All whole numbers are rational numbers.
(b) The reciprocal of a rational number is always a rational number.
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Solution
(a) True. Because all whole numbers can be expressed in the form pq. For e.g. 0 as 01, 1 as 11, 2 as 21 and so on.
(b) False. This is not always true. Because if we try to take the reciprocal of a rational number, say 0 , we get 10 which is not defined.