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Byju's Answer
Standard IX
Mathematics
Irrational Numbers
State which o...
Question
State which of the following are surds:
(i)
17
(ii)
-
4
(iii)
27
3
(iv)
64
2
(v)
1
4
3
(vi)
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
.
(vii)
13
5
(viii)
-
2
3
25
(ix)
5
3
3
(x)
3
+
3
2
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Solution
a
n
is
a
surd
if
'
n
'
is
a
natural
number
n
≠
1
and
'
a
'
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
(i)
17
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
and
17
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(ii)
-
4
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
but
-
4
is
not
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
(iii)
27
3
=
3
3
3
=
3
3
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
and
3
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(iv)
64
=
8
2
=
8
H
ere
,
n
=
1
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
(v)
1
4
3
=
1
4
3
H
ere
,
3
is
a
natural
number
and
1
4
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(vi)
We
have
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
=
0
.
30
300
i
.
e
.
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
is
non
-
terminating
and
repeating
.
∴
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
is
a
rational
number
.
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
.
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
and
0
.
303003003
.
.
.
.
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(vii)
13
5
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
and
13
5
is
a
positive
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
a
surd
.
(viii)
-
2
3
25
=
-
2
3
×
5
2
=
-
10
3
H
ere
,
n
=
1
.
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
(ix)
5
3
3
=
5
H
ere
,
n
=
1
.
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
(x)
3
+
3
2
3
+
3
2
:
H
ere
,
2
is
a
natural
number
but
3
+
3
2
is
not
a
rational
number
.
Hence
,
it
is
not
a
surd
.
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0
Similar questions
Q.
State which of the following are pure surds and mixed surds:
(i)
7
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(ii)
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(iii)
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(iv)
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(v)
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(vi)
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(vii)
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(
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Q.
Which of the following numbers are even and which are odd?
(i) 32
(ii) 37
(iii) 50
(iv) 58
(v) 69
(vi) 144
(vii) 321
(viii) 253
Q.
Write the order of the following surds:
(i)
50
(ii)
5
3
(iii)
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1
3
(iv)
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)
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(v)
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50
4
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