State which of the following incidents are involuntary in nature.
i. Rehan running in a 100-meter race. ii. Preeti sneezing due to cold. iii. Rahul pricked his finger by the needle while sewing his shirt.
A
All of the above
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B
(i) and (iii)
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C
(i) and (ii)
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D
(ii) and (iii)
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Solution
The correct option is D (ii) and (iii)
Voluntary actions are those which can be controlled by us like clapping, dancing, jumping, running, etc.
Whereas, involuntary actions are those which cannot be regulated or stopped by us like the circulation of blood, heartbeat, etc. Hence, reflex actions are involuntary actions that are done to save oneself from danger.