State which of the following statements is true. For every integer n,n(n+1)(n+2) is divisible by
A
7
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B
6
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C
9
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D
12
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Solution
The correct option is C6 Thegivenexpressionisf(x)=n(n+1)(n+2)Nowwhenn=1→f(n)=1×2×3divisibleby6n=2→f(n)=2×3×4divisibleby6=6×4n=3→f(n)=3×4×5divisibleby6∴Byinductionwecansayn×(n+1)×(n+2)willbedivisibleby6forallintegralvaluesof6.Thestatementistruebecause3consequtiveintegersalwayscontain2and3asfactorsofanytwonumbersoutof3.Sothistypeoftheproductofconsequtivenumbersisalwaysdivisibleby6.