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Question

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.
The Income Elasticity of Demand is only positive.

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Solution

No, I do not agree with this statement.
income Elasticity is of 5 types:
  1. High: When rise in income causes bigger increase in the quantity demanded. Ey>1
  2. Unitary: When the rise in income is proportionate to the increase in the quantity demanded. Ey=1
  3. Low: When the jump in income is less than proportionate than the increase in the quantity demanded. Ey<1
  4. Zero: When the quantity bought/demanded is the same even if income changes. Ey=0
  5. Negative: When the increase in income comes with a decrease in the quantity demanded. Ey<0

(Note: Out of these, High, Low, and Unitary Elasticity fall under Positive Elasticity as they are all greater than 0)


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