Statement 1: A catalyst accelerates a chemical reaction. Statement 2: A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction.
A
Both Statement 1 and
Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
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B
Both Statement 1 and
Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
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C
Statement 1 is
correct but Statement 2 is not correct.
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D
Statement 1 is not
correct but Statement 2 is correct.
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E
Both the Statement 1
and Statement 2 are not correct.
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Solution
The correct option is B
Both Statement 1 and
Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
A catalyst forms a substrate-enzyme complex due to which the activation energy of the reaction is lowered as shown in the figure. This, in turn, increases the rate of the reaction, thus accelerating it.
Hence both the statements are correct and Statement 2 justifies Statement 1