Statement 1: A polynomial P(x) of degree greater than or equal to one, when divided by (x–a), leaves a remainder zero.
Statement 2: (x–a) is a factor of the polynomial P(x).
Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false
As per factor theorem, when a polynomial P(x) of degree greater than or equal to one exists such that P(a) = 0, (x–a) is the factor of the polynomial P(x). Conversely, if (x–a) is a factor of the polynomial P(x) then P(a) = 0.