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Question

STATEMENT-1 : Adenine pairs with thymine but not with cytosine.
STATEMENT-2 : With cytosine no hydrogen bonds are possible for adenine.

A
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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B
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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C
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
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D
STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
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Solution

The correct option is A STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
When two hterocyclic bases can form hydrogen bonds with each other, they will pair up. If hydrogen bond formation is not possible, they will not pair up.
Adenine pairs with thymine but not with cytosine.
With cytosine no hydrogen bonds are possible for adenine.
Thus, STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1.

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