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Question

Statement 1: An electron has wave properties as well as particle properties.
Statement 2: The design of a particular experiment determines which properties are verified.

A

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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B

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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C

Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.

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D

Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.

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E
Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are not correct.

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Solution

The correct option is A

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.


Statement 1: An electron has wave properties as well as particle properties. This signifies dual nature of electron.
Statement 2: The design of a particular experiment determines which properties are verified. Electron has mass (very small) and possesses kinetic energy. Hence, it should be a particle. At the same time, electrons can be diffracted in the same way as light waves get diffracted. This is possible only when electron has wave nature.
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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