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Question

STATEMENT-1 : Animal fat is saturated while cotton seed oil is unsaturated.
STATEMENT-2 : Oils are converted into fats by hydrogenation.

A
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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B
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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C
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
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D
STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
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Solution

The correct option is D STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
Option (D) is correct.
S1: Animal fat is saturated while cotton seed oil is also saturated. Cotton seed oil is a plant fat (vegetable product), but some of them are also saturated.
S2: Oils are converted into fats by hydrogenation. Vegetable oils which are hydrogenated, are partially saturated so the melting point increases to the point where a solid is present at room temperature. The degree of hydrogenation of unsaturated oils controls the final consistency of the product.

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