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Question

Statement 1: At the same temperature and pressure, 1 L of hydrogen gas and 1 L of neon gas have the same mass.
Statement 2:
Equal volumes of ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of moles.

A

Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1

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B

Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1

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C

Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect

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D

Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct

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E

Both the statement 1 and statement 2 are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is D

Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct


Statement 1: At the same temperature and pressure, 1 L of hydrogen gas and 1 L of neon gas have the same volume.
Statement 2: Equal volumes of ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of moles.
For example, 1 mole of any gas at STP will occupy a volume of 22.4 L.
Hence, statement 1 is not correct but statement 2 is correct.

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