Statement 1 : Catalysts decrease the rate of a chemical reaction. Statement 2 : Catalysts decrease the activation energy.
A
Both Statement 1 and
Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
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B
Both Statement 1 and
Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
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C
Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.
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D
Statement 1 is not
correct but Statement 2 is correct.
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E
Both the Statement 1
and Statement 2 are not correct.
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Solution
The correct option is C
Statement 1 is not
correct but Statement 2 is correct.
A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a reaction, but is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction. Catalysts decrease the activation energy, hence, rate of reaction increases.