The correct option is C Both the statements are true
∙ Filtration is used for separating insoluble solids from a liquid. To carry out filtration, a filter paper is used. This paper allows the liquid to pass through while holding back the insoluble solid.
∙ Chalk powder being insoluble in water, will not pass through the filter paper whereas water will. Hence, filtration can be used for separating chalk powder from water.