Statement 1: Colouration of skin is due to a pigment melanin.
Statement 2: Dwarfism is the complete loss of pigmentation.
Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
The skin gets its colour from a pigment called melanin. If the body makes too little melanin, the skin gets lighter. Vitiligo is a condition that causes patches of light skin. Albinism is a genetic condition affecting a person's skin. Salt consists of about 99% water 0.2 to 0.5 % salts and traces of urea 0.08%