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Question

STATEMENT-1 : Guanine unites with cytosine with three hydrogen bonds but it forms only one hydrogen bond with thymine.
STATEMENT-2 : Guanine and cytosine are purines while that of thymine is a pyrimidine.

A
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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B
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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C
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
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D
STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
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Solution

The correct option is C STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
Option (C) is correct.
S1: Guanine unites with cytosine with three hydrogen bonds but it forms only one hydrogen bond with thymine. Within the DNA double helix, A forms 2 hydrogen bonds with T on the opposite strand, and G forms 3 hydrogen bonds with C on the opposite strand.
S2: Guanine is purines while cytosine and thymine are pyrimidine.

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