Statement 1: Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is a good oxidizing agent. Statement 2: The hydrogen in H2O2 has +1 oxidation number.
A
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
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B
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct, but Statement 2 is NOT the correct explanation of Statement 1.
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C
Statement 1 is correct, but Statement 2 is not correct.
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D
Statement 1 is not correct, but Statement 2 is correct.
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Solution
The correct option is C Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct, but Statement 2 is NOT the correct explanation of Statement 1. The hydrogen in H2O2 has +1 oxidation number
and oxygen in H2O2 has −1 oxidation number.
Therefore, the oxygen in the H2O2 reduces to −2 state which is a stable state of oxygen. As H2O2 itself gets reduced, it oxidizes the other compound and acts as strong oxidising agent.
Thus the correct answer is (B) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct, but Statement 2 is NOT the correct explanation of Statement 1.