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Question

Statement 1: In the process of evolution, one species always gets lost to give rise to new species.

Statement 2: The newly generated species are always better than the existing previous ones.

Statement 3: Natural selection and genetic drift leads to speciation.

A
Only statement 1 is correct.
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B
Only statement 2 is correct.
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C
Only statement 3 is correct.
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D
All the statements are correct.
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Solution

The correct option is C Only statement 3 is correct.
In the process of evolution, it is not necessary that to pave way for a new species to develop, the existing species needs to perish. The newly generated modifications may be naturally selected or they might have developed by mere coincidence, chance or an accident (genetic drift). These changes may or may not help the species to adapt better or triumph the existing one in terms of complexity or characterstics.
Natural selection and genetic drift are the forces of evolution which can give rise to development of new species.

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