Statement 1: Leaching is employed in the extraction of aluminium, silver and gold.
Statement 2: During leaching, the impurities in the ore are chemically removed by dissolving them in a suitable reagent.
A
Statement 1 and statement 2 are true and statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement 1.
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B
Statement 1 and statement 2 are true but statement 2 is not a correct explanation of statement 1.
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C
Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
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D
Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
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Solution
The correct option is A Statement 1 and statement 2 are true and statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement 1. Leaching is a widely used extractive metallurgy technique which converts metals into soluble salts in aqueous media.
Ores of Al,Ag and Au are dissolved in suitable solvents to render the metals into solution which are further treated for extraction of the metals. In leaching the metals are dissolved to remove insoluble impurities like Fe2O3,TiO2 etc. (and the impurities are not dissolved out).
Statement 1 and statement 2 are true and statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement 1.