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Question

Statement 1: Lithium is the most active metal in the first group of the Periodic Table.
Statement 2: Lithium has only one electron in the outer energy level.

A

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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B

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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C

Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.

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D

Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.

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E

Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are not correct.

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Solution

The correct option is D

Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.


Option (D) is correct.
Statement 1 : Caesium is the most active metal in the first group of the Periodic Table because Cs has (a) the largest atomic radius, thus making it easier to lose its outer energy level electron, and (b) the intermediate electrons help screen the positive attraction of the nucleus, also increasing the ease with which the outer electron is lost.
Statement 1 : Lithium has only the electron in the outer energy level which is easily lost to form an ion with a single positive charge.

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