A vector with initial point (x1,y1) and terminal/final point (x2,y2) is given (x2−x1)^i+(y2−y1)^j
⇒vector with initial point A(2,1) and final point B(−5,7) can be given by
−−→AB=(x2−x1)^i+(y2−y1)^j=(−5−2)^i+(7−1)^j
=(−7)^i+6^j
Hence, the required scalar components (coefficients of ^i and ^j) are −7 and 6 while the vector components are −7^i and 6^j