Statement 1: The Divide and Rule strategy was favourable to Indians in the long run, since it made administration more effective.
Statement 2: The strategy adversely impacted communal relations, sowing seeds of conflict for generations to come.
A
Both statements are correct
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B
Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is incorrect
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C
Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct
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D
Both statements are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is C Statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct The Partition of Bengal highlighted the British strategy of "Divide and Rule" where the divide between Muslims and Hindus was manipulated in order to allow the British to exert more power over the new provinces. By demonstrating a difference in religion, the British began extending control over other parts of the country. This weakened the united front put up by Indians, leading to generations of communal tension.