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Question

Statement 1: The double and single bonds in benzene are subject to resonance.
Statement 2: Benzene has de-localized pi electrons that stabilize its structure

A

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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B

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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C

Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.

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D

Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.

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E

Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are not correct.

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Solution

The correct option is A

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.



The resonance structure of benzene is shown in the figure. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the pi-bonds in benzene are delocalized over the entire ring leading to resonance stabiization. This delocalization provides partial double bond character to all the bonds in benzene, due to which all the bond lengths in benzene are equal and it has a resonance hybrid as shown in the figure. Hence both the statements are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1
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