Statement 1: The temperature of a substance always increases as heat energy is added to the system. Statement 2: The average kinetic energy of the particles in the system increases with an increase in temperature.
A
Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1
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B
Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is NOT the correct explanation of Statement 1.
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C
Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.
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D
Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.
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E
Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are not correct.
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Solution
The correct option is A Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1 Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It is only converted in one form or the other. Addition of heat energy increases the kinetic energy which is dependent on absolute temperature.
∴ Temperature also increases when heat energy is added.
Hence, Statement 1 and statement 2 are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.