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Question

Statement 1: When 2 liters of oxygen gas react with 2 liters of hydrogen completely, the limiting factor is the volume of the oxygen.
Statement 2: The coefficient in balanced equations of gaseous reactions give the volume relationships of the evolved gases.

A

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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B

Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.

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C

Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.

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D

Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.

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E

Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are not correct.

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Solution

The correct option is D

Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.


Statement 1: When 2 liters of oxygen gas react with 2 liters of hydrogen completely, the limiting factor is the volume of the hydrogen.
Statement 2: The coefficient in balanced equations of gaseous reactions give the volume relationships of the evolved gases.
2H2+O22H2O
Thus, 2 liters of oxygen will react with 1 liter of oxygen.
However 2 liters of oxygen are present. Thus oxygen is in excess and hydrogen is the limiting reactant.
Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.

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