Statement 1: When a man is standing on a stationary horizontal surface, the normal force exerted by the ground on him is equal and opposite to his weight. Statement 2: According to Newton's 3rd law , every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
A
Statement 1 - is true, statement- 2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1
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B
Statement 1 - is true, statement- 2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1
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C
Statement 1 - is true, statement- 2 is false
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D
Statement 1 - is false, statement- 2 is true
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Solution
The correct option is A Statement 1 - is true, statement- 2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1 The gravitational force and the normal force both act on the man and in Newton's third law the force pair of action-reaction is acting on different bodies. However, statement one is true, as the forces acting on the man balances itself. However, the reason is not the correct explanation. Ans: (B)