STATEMENT-1 An astronaut in an orbiting space station above the Earth experiences weightlessness. and STATEMENT-2 An object moving around the Earth under the influence of Earths gravitational force is in a state of free-fall.
A
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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B
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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C
STATEMENT -1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
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D
STATEMENT -1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
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Solution
The correct option is A STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1 For the body to follow circular path, there must be a centripetal force. Here the astronaut is inside a satellite which is revolving around the earth under the influence of earth's gravitation. Thus, the earth's gravitation acts as centripetal force and the net force on astronaut is zero. Statement 2 is right explanation of 1.