Statement A- Each atom of sodium is 23 times heavier than one atom of hydrogen.
Statement R- The atomic weight of sodium is 23 and hydrogen is 1.
Statement A is true, Statement R is true;Statement R is correct explanation for Statement A
The atomic weight of sodium is 23 and hydrogen is 1, hence statement R is the correct explanation of statement A as statement A states that each atom of sodium is 23 times heavier than one atom of hydrogen.