Statement I F -atom has a less negative electron affinity than Cl-atom. Statement II Additional electrons are repelled more effectively by 3p-electrons in Cl-atom than by 2p-electrons in F-atom.
A
Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
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B
Statement I is true; Statement II is true; Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
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C
Statement I is true; Statement II is false.
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D
Statement I is false; Statement II is true.
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Solution
The correct option is CStatement I is true; Statement II is false. Statement I is true; Statement II is false. F atom has slightly lower affinity for the electron than chlorine. It is due to the reason that additional electrons are repelled more effectively by 2p-electrons in F than by 3 p-electrons in Cl-atom.