Question

Statement I: The Constitution doesn't specifically define the terms 'Scheduled Castes' and 'Scheduled Tribes'.

Statement II: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been historically oppressed and marginalised.

• A. Both statements are false
• B. Both statements are true
• C. Only Statement I is true
• D. Only Statement II is true

Answer 1

The correct option is B Both statements are true

The Indian Constitution doesn't give a precise definition for the terms 'Scheduled Castes' and 'Scheduled Tribes'. However, Articles 341 and 342 of the Indian Constitution authorise the President of India to declare races, castes or tribes as SCs and STs within a state or union territory.

The members of these groups have historically been excluded and oppressed, and the Constitution empowers the government to make provisions to address their marginalisation.