Statement I : The entropy of a solid decreases when it is dissolved Because Statement II : It becomes less ordered
A
Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1 .
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B
Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
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C
Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.
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D
Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.
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E
Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are not correct.
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Solution
The correct option is D Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.
Answer(D)
The entropies of gases are much larger than those of liquids, which are larger than those of solids so when solid is dissolved it mixes with liquid phase hence entropy increases. so statement 1 is not correct.
It is true that liquid particles are less ordered and have more random motion than solid particals