The correct option is A Statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect.
Time period is equal to the inverse of frequency.
Time period = 1Frequency
=> Time period x Frequency = 1
Also, the pitch of a sound wave is determined by its frequency and frequency is inversely proportional to the time period of a sound wave. Therefore, as the time period of a sound wave increases, its frequency decreases. As a result, its pitch decreases.
Hence, statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect.