Statement I: Water has a higher boiling point than expected. Statement II: Each molecule forms a hydrogen bond with an adjacent molecule.
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
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B
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
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C
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
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D
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
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Solution
The correct option is ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I. Option A is the correct answer.
Water molecule contains a highly electronegative Oxygen atom in it. Thus water molecules are engaged in extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding with their nearest water molecules. And thus a bulky molecule is formed.
High amount of energy is required to dissociate these bonds and hence water molecules have a higher boiling point than expected.