Statement I As ice absorbs heat and begins to melt, its temperature remains constant Because Statement II Changes of state bring about changes in a substances potential energy, not in its kinetic energy
A
Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1
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B
Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
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C
Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.
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D
Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.
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E
Both the Statement 1 and Statement 2 are not correct.
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Solution
The correct option is A Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1 As ice absorbs heat and begins to melt, its temperature remains constant, this statement is true because phase change from solid to liquid occurs at constant temperature. This is because change of state brings about changes in a substance's potential energy, not in its kinetic energy,so both statements are correct and second statement is correct explanation of first.